CVE-2024-38269

4.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers with administrator privileges to cause memory corruption in the USB file-sharing handler of Zyxel VMG8825-T50K devices, potentially leading to thread crashes. It affects Zyxel VMG8825-T50K firmware versions through 5.50(ABOM.8)C0. Attackers need administrative access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Zyxel VMG8825-T50K
Versions: Through 5.50(ABOM.8)C0
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated administrator access to exploit. USB file-sharing feature must be enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker with admin privileges could cause memory corruption leading to thread crashes, potentially disrupting USB file-sharing services or causing device instability.

🟠

Likely Case

An authenticated attacker with admin privileges causes thread crashes in the USB file-sharing handler, disrupting file-sharing functionality temporarily.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls limiting administrative privileges, the impact is minimal as only authorized administrators could trigger the issue.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authenticated administrator access and knowledge of memory corruption techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 5.50(ABOM.8)C0

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-memory-corruption-vulnerabilities-in-some-dsl-ethernet-cpe-fiber-ont-wifi-extender-and-security-router-versions-09-24-2024

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into Zyxel support portal. 2. Download latest firmware for VMG8825-T50K. 3. Upload firmware via web interface. 4. Apply firmware update. 5. Reboot device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable USB file-sharing

all

Temporarily disable the USB file-sharing feature to prevent exploitation

Restrict administrative access

all

Limit administrative accounts to trusted users only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable USB file-sharing functionality in device settings
  • Implement strict access controls and limit administrative privileges to essential personnel only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface: System Info > Firmware Version

Check Version:

Check via web interface or SSH: show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than 5.50(ABOM.8)C0

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • USB file-sharing service crashes
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs
  • Unexpected process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual USB file-sharing traffic patterns
  • Administrative login attempts from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="zyxel" AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_error") AND process="usb_sharing"

🔗 References

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