CVE-2024-3176

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to perform out-of-bounds memory writes via a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome's SwiftShader component. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is in the browser's graphics rendering engine.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 117.0.5938.62
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all platforms where Chrome uses SwiftShader for graphics rendering (typically when hardware acceleration is unavailable or disabled).

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption leading to information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser sandboxing may contain the exploit to the browser process, preventing full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious webpage). No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 117.0.5938.62 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and apply updates. 4. Restart Chrome when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SwiftShader

all

Force Chrome to use hardware acceleration only, bypassing the vulnerable component.

chrome://flags/#disable-software-rasterizer → Disable

Enable Site Isolation

all

Isolate websites in separate processes to limit impact of memory corruption.

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until patching is possible.
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious websites and restrict browsing to trusted sites only.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 117.0.5938.62, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux), "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version (Windows), or check via chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 117.0.5938.62 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with SwiftShader-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome" OR process="swiftshader") AND severity="HIGH"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export