CVE-2024-30620

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda AX1803 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack overflow in the serviceName parameter. Attackers can potentially take full control of affected devices. Users running Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX1803
Versions: v1.0.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to other devices, and participation in botnets.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they gain network access, but external exposure is the primary concern.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and install via router web interface
3. Reboot router after installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network segments only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with patched or different models
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to router management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface (typically under System or Administration settings)

Check Version:

Check via router web interface or SSH if enabled: cat /proc/version or similar

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer v1.0.0.1 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router management endpoints
  • Multiple failed exploit attempts
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns suggesting device compromise

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan" OR serviceName parameter with unusual length)

🔗 References

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