CVE-2024-28749

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands through a file writing function. It affects systems where privileged users can write files that trigger command execution. Organizations using the affected software with high-privilege accounts are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific product information not provided in references
Versions: Version range not specified in provided references
Operating Systems: OS information not specified
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have high privileges; exact product details not available in provided references

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or complete system takeover

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data and system resources

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper privilege separation and input validation controls

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if administrative interfaces are exposed to the internet
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM due to requirement for high-privilege credentials

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires high-privilege access; command injection via file writing functions is typically straightforward once access is obtained

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2024-012

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory at provided URL
2. Apply any available patches or updates
3. Implement input validation and sanitization
4. Restrict file writing permissions

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Writing Permissions

linux

Limit file writing capabilities to essential directories and implement strict permission controls

chmod 644 /path/to/writable/directories
setfacl -m u:appuser:rw- /path/to/needed/dirs

Implement Input Validation

all

Add strict input validation and sanitization for all file writing functions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict principle of least privilege for all user accounts
  • Deploy application-level firewalls to monitor and block suspicious file operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Review application logs for unauthorized file writes and command execution attempts; check user privilege assignments

Check Version:

Check vendor documentation for version-specific vulnerability information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test file writing functions with malicious inputs to ensure command injection is prevented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file write operations by privileged users
  • Command execution patterns in application logs
  • Failed privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from application servers
  • Suspicious file transfer patterns

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND (event="file_write" OR event="command_exec") AND user="admin"

🔗 References

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