CVE-2024-28033

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in WebProxy versions 1.7.8 and 1.7.9 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands with web server privileges. All users running these vulnerable versions are affected, and since the developer is unreachable, immediate action is required.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WebProxy
Versions: 1.7.8, 1.7.9
Operating Systems: Any OS running WebProxy
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized command execution resulting in data exfiltration, lateral movement, or service disruption

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring detecting exploitation attempts

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote unauthenticated exploitation makes internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal instances are vulnerable to network-accessible attacks

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

OS command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially with unauthenticated access

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None available

Vendor Advisory: None - developer unreachable

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. Immediate migration to alternative software is required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

linux

Restrict network access to WebProxy instances using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [webproxy_port] -s [trusted_network] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [webproxy_port] -j DROP

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with command injection protection rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately remove WebProxy 1.7.8/1.7.9 from production and replace with alternative proxy software
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all traffic to/from remaining instances

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WebProxy version in configuration files or web interface

Check Version:

Check configuration files or web interface for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify WebProxy is no longer installed or has been replaced with alternative software

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns in system logs
  • WebProxy access logs showing suspicious parameter values

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from WebProxy server
  • Traffic patterns indicating command execution

SIEM Query:

source="webproxy" AND (command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*")

🔗 References

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