CVE-2024-27022

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's fork mechanism that can lead to use-after-free conditions when handling hugetlbfs memory mappings. It affects Linux systems using hugetlbfs and can potentially lead to privilege escalation or denial of service. The vulnerability requires local access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches available for stable kernel branches (see references).
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires hugetlbfs usage. Systems not using hugetlbfs or with it disabled may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root, kernel panic causing system crash, or memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service (system crash) or privilege escalation to root from a local user account.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls prevent local users from executing fork operations on hugetlbfs mappings.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users could potentially exploit this to gain elevated privileges or crash systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and race condition timing. The vulnerability involves complex kernel memory management interactions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel branches (see git references in CVE description)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35e351780fa9d8240dd6f7e4f245f9ea37e96c19

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable hugetlbfs

linux

Disable hugetlbfs if not required, reducing attack surface

echo 'never' > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
Remove hugetlbfs mount points if present

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems using mandatory access controls (SELinux/AppArmor)
  • Monitor for suspicious fork operations and kernel panic events

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions from distribution vendor. Check if hugetlbfs is in use.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version matches patched version from vendor after update and reboot.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • WARNING messages related to fork or hugetlbfs operations
  • OOM killer activity

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("WARNING" OR "panic" OR "BUG") AND ("fork" OR "hugetlbfs" OR "vma")

🔗 References

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