CVE-2024-25200

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Espruino 2v20 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in its JavaScript parser that can be triggered via specially crafted code. This allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or crash the Espruino interpreter. Anyone using Espruino 2v20 with the vulnerable commit is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Espruino
Versions: 2v20 (specifically commit fcc9ba4)
Operating Systems: All platforms running Espruino
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any device or application using the vulnerable Espruino JavaScript interpreter

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise of devices running Espruino

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through interpreter crash, potentially disrupting device functionality

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and memory protections are in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires ability to inject JavaScript code into Espruino interpreter
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Same technical risk but reduced attack surface

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific JavaScript to trigger the stack overflow

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after commit fcc9ba4

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/espruino/Espruino/issues/2457

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Espruino to latest version 2. Rebuild/redeploy any applications using Espruino 3. Restart affected devices/services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation

all

Implement strict input validation for JavaScript code processed by Espruino

Memory protection

all

Enable stack protection mechanisms if supported by platform

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Espruino instances in restricted environments
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to Espruino services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Espruino version and verify if using commit fcc9ba4 or earlier

Check Version:

Check Espruino build information or version output

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Espruino version is updated beyond vulnerable commit

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Espruino interpreter crashes
  • Stack overflow error messages
  • Abnormal termination logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual JavaScript payloads sent to Espruino endpoints

SIEM Query:

search 'Espruino' AND ('crash' OR 'overflow' OR 'segmentation fault')

🔗 References

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