CVE-2024-24293

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a prototype pollution vulnerability in @bit/loader v10.0.3 that allows attackers to modify JavaScript object prototypes, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. It affects applications using this specific version of the @bit/loader package for module loading. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating the 'M' function's 'e' argument in index.js.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • @bit/loader
Versions: v10.0.3
Operating Systems: All platforms running Node.js
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications using @bit/loader v10.0.3 specifically. Other versions may be unaffected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application compromise allowing data manipulation, privilege escalation, or denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and sandboxing, potentially causing application crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications using vulnerable @bit/loader versions are directly exposed to exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists in the provided GitHub gist. Exploitation requires attacker-controlled input to the vulnerable function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v10.0.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/MiguelCastillo/bit-loader

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current version: npm list @bit/loader
2. Update package: npm update @bit/loader
3. Verify update: npm list @bit/loader
4. Restart application services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for the 'M' function arguments

Package Lock

all

Pin @bit/loader to a safe version in package.json

npm install @bit/loader@10.0.4

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect prototype pollution attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check package.json or run: npm list @bit/loader | grep 10.0.3

Check Version:

npm list @bit/loader

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is 10.0.4 or later: npm list @bit/loader

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual function calls to 'M' with unexpected arguments
  • Application crashes or abnormal behavior

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing malicious payloads targeting the vulnerable endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND "M function" AND ("prototype" OR "__proto__")

🔗 References

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