CVE-2024-23314

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability affects F5 BIG-IP and BIG-IP Next SPK systems with HTTP/2 configured. Undisclosed HTTP/2 responses can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate, leading to denial of service. Only systems running supported software versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • F5 BIG-IP
  • F5 BIG-IP Next SPK
Versions: All supported versions with HTTP/2 configured
Operating Systems: F5 TMOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when HTTP/2 is explicitly configured. Systems with End of Technical Support (EoTS) versions are not evaluated.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption as TMM termination causes all traffic management functions to fail, requiring manual intervention to restore service.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent service outages and degraded performance as TMM restarts automatically but causes connection drops during termination.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and automated recovery mechanisms in place to handle TMM restarts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specific HTTP/2 responses to vulnerable systems, which can be done remotely without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check F5 advisory K000137675 for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137675

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review F5 advisory K000137675
2. Identify affected systems and versions
3. Download and apply appropriate patches from F5 downloads
4. Restart TMM services
5. Verify patch application and functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable HTTP/2

all

Temporarily disable HTTP/2 configuration to mitigate vulnerability until patching

tmsh modify ltm profile http2 <profile_name> disabled

Implement Rate Limiting

all

Configure rate limiting on HTTP/2 traffic to reduce attack surface

tmsh create ltm policy http2-rate-limit

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable HTTP/2 configuration on all vulnerable systems
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict HTTP/2 traffic to trusted sources only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if HTTP/2 is configured: tmsh list ltm profile http2 | grep -i enabled

Check Version:

tmsh show sys version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch version matches fixed versions in F5 advisory and HTTP/2 functionality remains operational

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • TMM termination events in /var/log/ltm
  • Unexpected TMM restarts
  • HTTP/2 connection resets

Network Indicators:

  • Increased HTTP/2 error rates
  • Unusual patterns in HTTP/2 traffic

SIEM Query:

source="/var/log/ltm" AND "TMM terminated" OR "HTTP/2 reset"

🔗 References

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