CVE-2024-22562

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-22562 is a stack buffer underflow vulnerability in swftools 0.9.2 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by processing malicious SWF files. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of swftools, particularly those that process untrusted SWF content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • swftools
Versions: 0.9.2 (specifically mentioned, potentially earlier versions)
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers when processing SWF files through affected functions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the swftools process, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crashes when processing malicious SWF files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if swftools runs with minimal privileges and doesn't process untrusted input.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Risk exists if swftools processes user-uploaded SWF files on web servers.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Typically used for offline SWF processing, not as a network service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious SWF files that trigger the buffer underflow.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/matthiaskramm/swftools/issues/210

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider workarounds or alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SWF processing

linux

Prevent swftools from processing SWF files by removing or restricting access.

sudo mv /usr/bin/swftools /usr/bin/swftools.disabled

Use container isolation

linux

Run swftools in a container with limited privileges and no network access.

docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/data alpine/swftools

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Run swftools with minimal privileges (non-root user)
  • Implement strict input validation for SWF files before processing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check swftools version: swftools --version

Check Version:

swftools --version 2>/dev/null || echo 'Not installed'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify swftools is not installed or version is not 0.9.2

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault errors from swftools process
  • Abnormal process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SWF file uploads to systems running swftools

SIEM Query:

process_name:"swftools" AND (event_type:"crash" OR exit_code:139)

🔗 References

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