CVE-2024-20376

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted request to the web-based management interface of vulnerable Cisco IP Phone firmware, causing the device to reload and creating a denial-of-service condition. This affects organizations using Cisco IP Phones with vulnerable firmware versions. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the web interface.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco IP Phone 7800 Series
  • Cisco IP Phone 8800 Series
Versions: Firmware versions prior to 14.2(1)SR1
Operating Systems: Cisco IP Phone firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices with web-based management interface enabled are vulnerable. Some configurations may have this disabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Persistent DoS attacks could render phone systems unusable, disrupting business communications and operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent phone outages requiring manual reboots, causing temporary communication disruptions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and access controls limiting exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation makes internet-facing devices particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit, but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires sending crafted HTTP requests to the web interface, which is relatively straightforward for attackers with network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware 14.2(1)SR1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ipphone-multi-vulns-cXAhCvS

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware 14.2(1)SR1 or later from Cisco. 2. Upload to phone via TFTP or HTTP. 3. Reboot phone to apply update. 4. Verify firmware version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Interface

all

Disable the web-based management interface to prevent exploitation.

configure terminal
telephony-service
no web admin

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to phone management interfaces using firewall rules.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the phone management interfaces
  • Monitor for unusual HTTP requests to phone management ports and implement rate limiting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via phone web interface or console: Settings > Status > Firmware Information

Check Version:

From phone: Press Settings button > Status > Firmware Information

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is 14.2(1)SR1 or later and test web interface functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple HTTP requests to phone management interface followed by device reboots
  • Unusual HTTP request patterns to /CGI/ endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with malformed parameters to phone management ports (typically 80/443)
  • Sudden increase in phone reboot events

SIEM Query:

source="phone_logs" AND (http_request="*CGI*" OR event="reboot") AND count>10

🔗 References

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