CVE-2024-20039

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability in MediaTek modem protocol that allows remote code execution without user interaction or additional privileges. Attackers can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code on affected devices. The vulnerability impacts devices using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable modem firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipset-based devices (smartphones, tablets, IoT devices)
Versions: Specific firmware versions not publicly detailed; refer to MediaTek advisory for affected versions.
Operating Systems: Android and other OS using MediaTek modem firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability resides in modem firmware, affecting devices regardless of OS version if using vulnerable MediaTek chipsets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, or join device to botnet.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data theft, surveillance capabilities, or device instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and strict access controls prevent modem interface exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable remotely without authentication via modem interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires access to internal network but still exploitable without authentication.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No authentication required, but exploitation requires understanding of modem protocol and ability to send crafted packets to modem interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: MOLY01240012

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2024

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek-provided modem firmware patch. 3. Reboot device to activate patched firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate devices from untrusted networks and restrict access to modem interfaces.

Firewall Rules

all

Block unnecessary modem protocol traffic at network perimeter.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in separate VLAN with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual modem protocol traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for MediaTek chipset and contact manufacturer for vulnerability status.

Check Version:

Manufacturer-specific commands vary; typically accessed through device settings or diagnostic menus.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify modem firmware version includes patch MOLY01240012 through manufacturer tools or settings.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Modem firmware crash logs
  • Unexpected modem resets
  • Abnormal modem protocol traffic

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual modem protocol packets
  • Suspicious traffic to modem interfaces

SIEM Query:

Search for modem-related crashes or unexpected modem interface communications

🔗 References

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