CVE-2024-11533

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious DXF files in IrfanView. The flaw exists in DXF file parsing where improper data validation leads to buffer overflow. All IrfanView users who open untrusted DXF files are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IrfanView
Versions: Versions prior to 4.67
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Windows versions where IrfanView is installed and DXF file association exists. User interaction required (opening malicious file).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the IrfanView user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to user account compromise, data exfiltration, or malware installation on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially only application crash or denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user to open malicious DXF file. No authentication needed beyond file access. Weaponization likely due to RCE nature and user interaction requirement.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: IrfanView 4.67 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.irfanview.com/main_history.htm

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download latest IrfanView from official website. 2. Run installer. 3. Follow installation prompts. 4. Verify version is 4.67 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DXF file association

windows

Remove IrfanView as default handler for DXF files to prevent automatic exploitation

Control Panel > Default Programs > Set Associations > Find .DXF > Change program to Notepad or other safe viewer

Application sandboxing

windows

Run IrfanView with reduced privileges using sandboxing tools

RunAs /trustlevel:0x20000 "C:\Program Files\IrfanView\i_view64.exe"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to block IrfanView execution
  • Use network segmentation to isolate systems running vulnerable IrfanView versions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open IrfanView > Help > About IrfanView, check if version is below 4.67

Check Version:

"C:\Program Files\IrfanView\i_view64.exe" /?

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm IrfanView version is 4.67 or higher in About dialog

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • IrfanView crash logs with DXF file references
  • Windows Application Error events with IrfanView process

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from IrfanView process
  • DXF file downloads from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

process_name:"i_view*.exe" AND (file_name:"*.dxf" OR file_extension:"dxf")

🔗 References

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