CVE-2024-0264

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication in SourceCodester Clinic Queuing System 1.0 by manipulating the formToken argument in /LoginRegistration.php. It affects all users running this software version, potentially enabling unauthorized access to the system. The exploit is publicly available, increasing the risk of attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Clinic Queuing System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running the software (e.g., Linux, Windows)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability is in the default code of /LoginRegistration.php; no special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full administrative access, leading to data theft, system compromise, or further exploitation like remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users bypass login to access sensitive patient queuing data or administrative functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

If proper network segmentation and access controls are in place, impact may be limited to isolated systems with minimal data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH, as the vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploits exist, making internet-facing instances prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, as internal systems could still be exploited by malicious insiders or via lateral movement, but external exposure is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit scripts are publicly available on GitHub, making it easy for attackers to automate attacks without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None known

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch is available; consider upgrading if a newer version is released or apply workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict access to /LoginRegistration.php

all

Block or limit access to the vulnerable file using web server rules or network controls.

# Example for Apache: RewriteRule ^/LoginRegistration\.php$ - [F]
# Example for Nginx: location ~ /LoginRegistration\.php$ { deny all; }

Implement strong authentication checks

all

Add server-side validation for formToken to prevent manipulation, such as using secure tokens or session validation.

# Modify PHP code to validate tokens, e.g., if($_POST['formToken'] !== $_SESSION['validToken']) { die('Access denied'); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system on a segmented network to limit exposure and prevent lateral movement.
  • Monitor logs for unauthorized access attempts to /LoginRegistration.php and implement intrusion detection.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if the file /LoginRegistration.php exists and contains code handling formToken without proper validation; test with exploit scripts from public repositories.

Check Version:

# Check software version in source code or documentation; for example, grep for version in files or check admin panel.

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying workarounds, attempt to exploit the vulnerability using public PoC scripts; successful access should be denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /LoginRegistration.php with manipulated formToken parameters
  • Failed login attempts followed by successful unauthorized access

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic patterns showing exploitation attempts from external IPs to the vulnerable endpoint

SIEM Query:

Example: source="web_logs" AND url="/LoginRegistration.php" AND (formToken != expected_value OR status=200 after failed auth)

🔗 References

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