CVE-2023-53541

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's MTD subsystem allows potential out-of-bounds memory access when writing OOB (out-of-band) data to NAND flash memory. Attackers could exploit this to read sensitive data from kernel memory or potentially cause system crashes. Systems using Broadcom NAND controllers with affected kernel versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Broadcom NAND controller support
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Broadcom NAND flash controllers with the brcmnand driver. Most servers and desktops are unaffected unless using specific embedded hardware.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory disclosure leading to privilege escalation, sensitive data exposure, or denial of service through system crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure from kernel memory or system instability/crashes when writing to NAND flash.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems don't use Broadcom NAND controllers or have proper memory protection mechanisms.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specialized hardware interaction.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through compromised applications.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and specific hardware conditions. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 14b1d00520b4d6a4818364334ce472b79cfc8976, 2353b7bb61e45e7cfd21505d0c6747ac8c9496a1, 2bc3d6ac704ea7263175ea3da663fdbbb7f3dd8b, 45fe4ad7f439799ee1b7b5f80bf82e8b34a98d25, 5d53244186c9ac58cb88d76a0958ca55b83a15cd

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14b1d00520b4d6a4818364334ce472b79cfc8976

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. For custom kernels, apply the relevant commits from kernel.org. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Broadcom NAND support

linux

Remove brcmnand driver if not needed

modprobe -r brcmnand
echo 'blacklist brcmnand' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to systems using Broadcom NAND hardware to trusted users only
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring on affected systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if brcmnand module is loaded: 'lsmod | grep brcmnand' and 'uname -r'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is after fix commits and brcmnand module loads without errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes during NAND operations
  • dmesg errors mentioning brcmnand

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel: brcmnand' OR 'kernel: Oops' OR 'kernel: BUG' in system logs

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export