CVE-2023-53516

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A missing length validation in the Linux kernel's macvlan driver allows attackers to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read by providing malformed network link attributes. This affects Linux systems using macvlan interfaces, potentially leading to kernel crashes or information disclosure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Linux kernel versions between commit 954d1fa1ac93 and fix commit 55cef78c244d0d076f5a75a35530ca63c92f4426
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when macvlan interfaces are configured and attacker has CAP_NET_ADMIN capability or root access.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, potential information disclosure from kernel memory, or local privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel crash causing denial of service on affected systems, potentially requiring system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing unprivileged users from creating/modifying macvlan interfaces.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to create network interfaces, typically not exposed directly to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious local users or compromised services with CAP_NET_ADMIN capabilities could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN capability to create/modify macvlan interfaces. Similar to CVE-2023-3773 exploitation patterns.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commit 55cef78c244d0d076f5a75a35530ca63c92f4426 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55cef78c244d0d076f5a75a35530ca63c92f4426

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version with 'uname -r'.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict macvlan interface creation

linux

Limit CAP_NET_ADMIN capabilities to prevent unauthorized users from creating macvlan interfaces

# Use Linux capabilities to restrict CAP_NET_ADMIN
# Example: setcap -r /path/to/application
# Or use SELinux/AppArmor policies

Disable macvlan module

linux

Prevent loading of macvlan kernel module if not required

echo 'install macvlan /bin/false' >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-macvlan.conf
rmmod macvlan

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user access to prevent unauthorized users from having CAP_NET_ADMIN capabilities
  • Implement strict network namespace isolation to limit blast radius

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if between vulnerable commits: 'uname -r' and verify with distribution security advisories

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes commit 55cef78c244d0d076f5a75a35530ca63c92f4426: 'grep -q 55cef78c244d0d076f5a75a35530ca63c92f4426 /proc/version'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • OOM killer activity related to network interfaces
  • Unexpected macvlan interface creation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual macvlan interface creation patterns
  • Network namespace manipulation

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "general protection fault") AND ("macvlan" OR "IFLA_MACVLAN")

🔗 References

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