CVE-2023-53184

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ARM64 SME/SVE implementation. When changing vector lengths, the kernel incorrectly allocates buffers before updating the vector length value, potentially leading to undersized buffers and memory corruption. This affects Linux systems running on ARM64 hardware with SME/SVE support.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but references stable kernel patches from git.kernel.org
Operating Systems: Linux distributions running on ARM64 architecture
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects ARM64 systems with SME (Scalable Matrix Extension) or SVE (Scalable Vector Extension) support enabled. The vulnerability triggers when changing vector lengths.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to privilege escalation, system crashes, or arbitrary code execution at kernel level.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel panics, or crashes when SME/SVE vector length changes occur.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems don't use SME/SVE features or have the vulnerability patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger vector length changes.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users could potentially exploit this for privilege escalation on vulnerable systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger SME/SVE vector length changes. The CVE mentions issues were observed after merge into mainline but not in testing branches.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (references provided in CVE)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05d881b85b48c7ac6a7c92ce00aa916c4a84d052

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SME/SVE features

linux

Disable Scalable Matrix Extension and Scalable Vector Extension features if not required

echo 0 > /proc/sys/abi/sme_default_vector_length
echo 0 > /proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems
  • Monitor for kernel panics or system instability

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if running on ARM64 with SME/SVE support. Vulnerable if using unpatched kernel with SME/SVE features.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to include the fix commits referenced in the CVE

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • OOM (Out of Memory) errors
  • Corruption-related kernel messages

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or system crash reports on ARM64 systems

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export