CVE-2023-52724

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-52724 is an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation SD-RAN's onos-kpimon component. This allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by exploiting improper bounds checking in the processIndicationFormat1 function. Organizations using SD-RAN deployments with vulnerable onos-kpimon versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open Networking Foundation SD-RAN onos-kpimon
Versions: Version 0.4.7 specifically; earlier versions may also be affected but not confirmed
Operating Systems: Linux-based systems running SD-RAN deployments
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects SD-RAN deployments using the vulnerable onos-kpimon component for performance monitoring in 5G/O-RAN networks.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete compromise of the SD-RAN controller, allowing attacker to manipulate network traffic, disrupt cellular services, or pivot to other network segments.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing SD-RAN controller instability or crashes, disrupting cellular network management and potentially affecting service availability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only causing isolated service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - SD-RAN controllers are typically deployed in protected network segments but could be exposed through misconfigurations or management interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this to disrupt critical cellular infrastructure management.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted messages to the vulnerable function, but detailed exploitation techniques are not publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in onos-kpimon versions after 0.4.7; check GitHub repository for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/onosproject/onos-kpimon/pull/120

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update onos-kpimon component to latest version. 2. Restart SD-RAN controller services. 3. Verify the fix by checking version and monitoring for stability.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to SD-RAN controllers to only authorized management systems and interfaces

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [SD-RAN_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [SD-RAN_PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can communicate with SD-RAN controllers
  • Monitor SD-RAN controller logs for abnormal behavior or crash events indicating exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check onos-kpimon component version: kubectl get pods -n onos | grep kpimon or check deployment manifests for version 0.4.7

Check Version:

kubectl describe pod [kpimon-pod-name] -n onos | grep Image

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version is deployed and monitor for stability; check GitHub commit history for inclusion of fix from PR #120

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SD-RAN controller crashes or restarts
  • Error messages related to processIndicationFormat1 function
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to SD-RAN controller ports
  • Multiple connection attempts from unauthorized sources

SIEM Query:

source="onos-logs" AND ("processIndicationFormat1" OR "out of bounds" OR "segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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