CVE-2023-51585

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro systems by injecting malicious commands into the shutdown operation. Attackers can gain code execution with the privileges of the current user when an administrator triggers a shutdown. This affects all installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro that haven't been patched.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro
Versions: All versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires administrator to trigger shutdown operation for exploitation. The vulnerability exists in the USBCommEx component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or complete control of the power management system, potentially causing physical damage to connected equipment.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker gains user-level access to execute commands, install backdoors, pivot to other systems, or disrupt power management operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, proper access controls, and monitoring that detects unusual shutdown operations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires social engineering or other means to get an administrator to trigger shutdown. The command injection itself is straightforward once the shutdown is initiated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check with Voltronic Power for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1890/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Voltronic Power for the security patch. 2. Apply the patch to all affected ViewPower Pro installations. 3. Restart the application/service. 4. Verify the fix is applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Shutdown Access

all

Limit which users can perform shutdown operations to only essential administrators

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ViewPower Pro systems from general network access and internet exposure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate ViewPower Pro systems
  • Monitor for unusual shutdown operations and command execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your ViewPower Pro version is unpatched by comparing with vendor's patched version list

Check Version:

Check within ViewPower Pro application interface or consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the patch has been applied by checking version number and testing that command injection in shutdown is no longer possible

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual shutdown commands with special characters
  • Unexpected command execution following shutdown operations
  • Multiple rapid shutdown attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Network traffic to ViewPower Pro during shutdown operations containing suspicious payloads

SIEM Query:

source="viewpower" AND (event="shutdown" AND command CONTAINS ["&", "|", ";", "`"])

🔗 References

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