CVE-2023-50002

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda W30E routers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the formRebootMeshNode function. Users of affected Tenda W30E routers are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda W30E
Versions: V16.01.0.12(4843)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network takeover, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing denial of service and network disruption for connected users.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they gain network access, but requires local network presence.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub repository, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda official website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Access router admin panel → System → Remote Management → Disable

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model/brand
  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking all unnecessary ports

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System → Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than V16.01.0.12(4843) and test with known exploit payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/rebootMeshNode
  • Router crash/reboot events
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests with large payloads to router port 80/443
  • Traffic spikes to router management interface

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND (url="/goform/rebootMeshNode" OR message="reboot" OR message="crash")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export