CVE-2023-50000

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda W30E routers via the formResetMeshNode function. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Users of Tenda W30E routers with vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda W30E
Versions: V16.01.0.12(4843)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects routers with web management interface enabled. May affect other Tenda models with similar codebase.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash causing denial of service, requiring physical reset and temporary network disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and firewall rules preventing external access to management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices with web management interfaces accessible from WAN.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they gain network access, but requires specific targeting.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains detailed analysis and likely exploit code. Stack overflow vulnerabilities in embedded devices are frequently weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not found in provided references

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for W30E
3. Access router web interface
4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade
5. Upload and install new firmware
6. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with different model/brand
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management ports (typically 80/443)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System Status or System Tools

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface at http://router_ip

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than V16.01.0.12(4843) after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts to router interface
  • Unusual POST requests to formResetMeshNode endpoint
  • Router crash/reboot logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to router management ports from external IPs
  • Large payloads sent to router web interface

SIEM Query:

source_ip=external AND dest_port IN (80,443) AND uri_path CONTAINS 'formResetMeshNode' AND http_method='POST'

🔗 References

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