CVE-2023-49254

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting payloads into the 'destination' field of network test tools. It affects systems running vulnerable versions of the software where users have authenticated access. This is a command injection vulnerability that bypasses client-side mitigations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific product information not provided in references. Likely a network management or diagnostic tool.
Versions: Version range not specified in provided references.
Operating Systems: Likely Linux-based systems given root context
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user access. Similar to CVE-2021-28151 but bypasses client-side JavaScript validation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with root-level command execution, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from authenticated user to root, enabling unauthorized system modifications and data access.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, least privilege access, and input validation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if the vulnerable interface is exposed to the internet with authenticated user access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH as authenticated internal users can exploit this to gain root privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted POST requests directly to bypass client-side validation. Similar to previously known vulnerability pattern.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for security advisories
2. Apply available patches
3. Verify fix by testing the vulnerability

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement server-side input validation for the destination field

Implementation depends on specific application architecture

Network Access Restriction

linux

Restrict access to vulnerable interface to trusted networks only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -s [TRUSTED_NETWORK] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Apply principle of least privilege and monitor authenticated user activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending crafted POST requests with command injection payloads to the destination field endpoint

Check Version:

Check application version through admin interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that command injection attempts are properly rejected and logged

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to network test tools
  • Commands with shell metacharacters in destination field
  • Root privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests containing shell commands or special characters in parameters
  • Unusual outbound connections from the system

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("destination" CONTAINS "|" OR "destination" CONTAINS ";" OR "destination" CONTAINS "`" OR "destination" CONTAINS "$")

🔗 References

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