CVE-2023-48629

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Substance 3D Sampler versions 4.2.1 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. This affects users of Adobe Substance 3D Sampler who open untrusted files. The attacker gains the same privileges as the current user.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
Versions: 4.2.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default when opening files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the user's system and potentially pivoting to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistence mechanisms installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if user runs with minimal privileges and doesn't open untrusted files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction with malicious files, not directly network exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of file format exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.2.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-sampler/apsb23-74.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Substance 3D Sampler. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Only open files from trusted sources and avoid opening unknown .sbsar or other Substance 3D files.

Run with limited privileges

all

Run Adobe Substance 3D Sampler with standard user privileges instead of administrator rights.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of malicious payloads
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for suspicious process creation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Substance 3D Sampler version in Help > About. If version is 4.2.1 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 4.2.2 or later in Help > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process creation from Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
  • File access to suspicious locations

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Adobe Substance 3D Sampler to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Adobe Substance 3D Sampler.exe" AND (process_parent:explorer.exe OR network_connection:*)

🔗 References

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