CVE-2023-48625

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe Substance 3D Sampler that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. Attackers could gain the same privileges as the current user. All users of Adobe Substance 3D Sampler versions 4.2.1 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance 3D Sampler
Versions: 4.2.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default. User interaction (opening malicious file) is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's computer, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to data exfiltration, credential theft, or installation of additional malware on the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with user account isolation preventing system-wide compromise, though user data remains at risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code has been identified as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.2.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-sampler/apsb23-74.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Substance 3D Sampler. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install version 4.2.2 or later. 4. Restart the application after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Configure application to only open trusted files from verified sources

Application sandboxing

all

Run Adobe Substance 3D Sampler in a sandboxed environment to limit potential damage

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Adobe Substance 3D Sampler until patching is possible
  • Implement strict file validation policies and user training to avoid opening untrusted files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Substance 3D Sampler version in application settings or About dialog

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 4.2.2 or later in application settings

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected file opening events in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections after file opening
  • Command and control beaconing

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 with Adobe Substance 3D Sampler process name

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export