CVE-2023-48109

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda AX1803 routers allows attackers to trigger a heap overflow via the deviceId parameter in the saveParentControlInfo function. Attackers can exploit this to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing the router's web interface or potentially executing arbitrary code. Only users running Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX1803
Versions: v1.0.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the web management interface's parent control feature

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete router compromise, credential theft, and network infiltration

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of Service causing router reboot or web interface crash, disrupting network connectivity

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is behind firewall with restricted web interface access

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices with web management interfaces exposed
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit if they have network access to router management interface

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires access to the web management interface and knowledge of the vulnerable endpoint

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates. If available, download and flash the latest firmware through the router's web interface.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable web management interface

all

Disable remote access to router's web management interface

Access router settings → Administration → Remote Management → Disable

Restrict web interface access

all

Limit web interface access to specific IP addresses only

Access router settings → Security → Access Control → Add allowed IPs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with a different model or vendor
  • Place router behind a firewall that blocks access to port 80/443 on the router

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface: Login → System Tools → Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

Check router web interface or use: curl -s http://router-ip/status | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer v1.0.0.1 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed POST requests to /goform/saveParentControlInfo
  • Router reboot logs
  • Web interface crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router IP on port 80/443 with long deviceId parameters
  • Router becoming unresponsive

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND (uri_path="/goform/saveParentControlInfo" OR message="heap overflow" OR message="segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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