CVE-2023-47584

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in V-Server and V-Server Lite software versions up to 4.0.18.0. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into opening malicious VPR files, potentially leading to information disclosure or remote code execution. Organizations using these affected versions for industrial control or monitoring systems are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • V-Server
  • V-Server Lite
Versions: V4.0.18.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both standard and Lite editions. Primarily used in industrial control and monitoring systems.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining complete control over the affected system, potentially leading to data theft, system manipulation, or lateral movement within industrial networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive industrial control data or disruption of monitoring operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and user awareness preventing malicious file execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious VPR file. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V4.0.19.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://hakko-elec.co.jp/site/download/03tellus_inf/index.php

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from vendor website. 2. Backup configuration files. 3. Uninstall current version. 4. Install updated version. 5. Restore configuration. 6. Restart system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict VPR file execution

windows

Block execution of VPR files from untrusted sources using application control policies.

Using Windows AppLocker or similar: New-AppLockerPolicy -RuleType Path -Action Deny -Path "*.vpr" -User Everyone

User awareness training

all

Train users to avoid opening VPR files from unknown or untrusted sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate V-Server systems from critical networks
  • Deploy application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Help > About in V-Server application. If version is 4.0.18.0 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 4.0.19.0 or later in Help > About menu.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from V-Server executable
  • Multiple failed VPR file parsing attempts
  • Unexpected network connections from V-Server process

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from V-Server to unexpected destinations
  • File transfers involving VPR files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Image contains "v-server" AND CommandLine contains ".vpr"

🔗 References

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