CVE-2023-46602

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-46602 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the icFixXml function of International Color Consortium's DemoIccMAX library. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial-of-service by providing specially crafted XML input. Any application using the vulnerable libIccXML.a library is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • International Color Consortium DemoIccMAX
Versions: All versions up to commit 79ecb74
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications that use the libIccXML.a library and process XML input through the icFixXml function.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash causing denial-of-service, potentially disrupting color management workflows.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and memory protections like ASLR and stack canaries.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires XML processing of untrusted input, but many applications may not expose this functionality externally.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications processing untrusted XML files could be vulnerable to exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious XML input that triggers the buffer overflow. No public exploits have been reported.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in commit after 79ecb74 via pull request #53

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/DemoIccMAX/pull/53

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update DemoIccMAX to latest version. 2. Recompile any applications using libIccXML.a. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict XML input validation and size limits before passing to icFixXml function.

Memory Protection

linux

Enable ASLR, stack canaries, and DEP/NX bit protection to reduce exploit success.

echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space
gcc -fstack-protector-all -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks and implement strict network segmentation.
  • Deploy application-level firewalls to block or sanitize XML input to vulnerable functions.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if application links against libIccXML.a and uses versions before the fix commit.

Check Version:

strings libIccXML.a | grep -i version || check git commit hash in source

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the application uses DemoIccMAX version after the fix commit and has been recompiled.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Unusual XML processing errors
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusually large XML payloads to color management services
  • Repeated XML submission attempts

SIEM Query:

source="application.log" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "buffer overflow" OR "icFixXml")

🔗 References

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