CVE-2023-46369

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-46369 is a critical stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda W18E routers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable parameter. This affects all users running the vulnerable firmware version on these routers, potentially giving attackers full control over the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda W18E
Versions: V16.01.0.8(1576)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration and requires no special settings to be exploitable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the router as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and external access is restricted, though local network attacks remain possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference contains detailed exploit code showing how to trigger the overflow and achieve code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates
2. If available, download the latest firmware
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply the new firmware
6. Wait for router to reboot

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to the router's management interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate the router from critical network segments

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the vulnerable router with a different model from a vendor that provides security updates
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit traffic to the router's management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1, navigate to System Status or About page

Check Version:

curl -s http://192.168.0.1/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than V16.01.0.8(1576) after applying any available update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to formSetNetCheckTools endpoint
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by exploitation attempts
  • Router configuration changes without authorized user action

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • Traffic patterns suggesting router is being used as proxy
  • Port scanning originating from router IP

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/setNetCheckTools" OR uri="/goform/formSetNetCheckTools") AND method="POST"

🔗 References

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