CVE-2023-44277

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect DD's CLI that allows local low-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Exploitation could lead to complete system compromise with application-level privileges. Affected systems include Dell PowerProtect DD versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, and 6.2.1.110.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dell PowerProtect DD
Versions: Versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110
Operating Systems: DD OS (PowerProtect DD's proprietary operating system)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local access to the CLI interface with low-privileged credentials.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with root-level access, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive backup data and system configuration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, minimal user access, and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access to exploit)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (local low-privileged users can exploit this vulnerability)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access with low-privileged credentials. Command injection vulnerabilities are typically straightforward to exploit once identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000220264/dsa-2023-412-dell-technologies-powerprotect-security-update-for-multiple-security-vulnerabilities

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the appropriate patch from Dell Support. 2. Apply the patch following Dell's PowerProtect DD update procedures. 3. Restart the system as required. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict CLI Access

all

Limit access to the CLI interface to only authorized administrators.

Implement Least Privilege

all

Remove unnecessary low-privileged accounts and restrict CLI access to essential personnel only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate PowerProtect DD systems from other critical infrastructure.
  • Enable comprehensive logging and monitoring of CLI access and command execution patterns.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the PowerProtect DD version via the CLI: 'version' command or web interface system information.

Check Version:

version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version is 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, or later using the same version check command.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual CLI command patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Execution of unexpected system commands

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from PowerProtect DD system
  • SSH or other remote access from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="PowerProtect-DD" AND (event_type="cli_command" AND command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*")

🔗 References

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