CVE-2023-44017

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC10U routers by exploiting a stack overflow in the timeZone parameter. Attackers can gain full control of affected devices without authentication. Only Tenda AC10U v1.0 routers with specific firmware versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC10U
Versions: v1.0 with firmware US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to other devices, and participation in botnets.

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise allowing attackers to modify DNS settings, intercept traffic, steal credentials, and use the device for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains exploit details and proof-of-concept code. No authentication required for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda official website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware for AC10U v1.0. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model/brand
  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking all WAN access to management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System Status or System Tools > Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

Login to router admin interface and check firmware version displayed

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from vulnerable version to newer version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/SetSysTime
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access
  • Unexpected firmware modification timestamps

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS hijacking patterns
  • Traffic redirection to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/SetSysTime" OR message="timeZone")

🔗 References

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