CVE-2023-44013

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda AC10U routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack overflow in the fromSetIpMacBind function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable device. All users of affected Tenda AC10U routers with the vulnerable firmware are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC10U
Versions: v1.0 US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only specific firmware version is confirmed vulnerable. Other versions may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise leading to router takeover, credential theft, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, create backdoors, or use the router as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and external access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they gain network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains exploit details. The vulnerability requires network access but no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for AC10U
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and install new firmware
6. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network segment

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with different model or vendor
  • Implement strict firewall rules to block all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version matches affected version, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via router web interface or SSH if enabled: show version or similar command

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version newer than the affected version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to router management interface
  • Multiple failed exploit attempts
  • Unexpected firmware modification logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management port
  • Suspicious payloads in HTTP requests to router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/setIpMacBind" OR method="POST" AND user_agent="exploit")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export