CVE-2023-43864

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in D-Link DIR-619L routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a buffer overflow in the formSetWAN_Wizard55 function. Attackers can potentially take full control of affected devices. All users of DIR-619L B1 firmware version 2.02 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-619L B1
Versions: Firmware version 2.02
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface which is typically enabled by default

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, persistent backdoor installation, and lateral movement to internal networks

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise allowing traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or botnet recruitment

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices with web management interfaces exposed
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they gain network access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub, buffer overflow exploitation is well-understood

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check D-Link security bulletin for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit D-Link support site 2. Download latest firmware for DIR-619L B1 3. Log into router admin interface 4. Navigate to firmware update section 5. Upload and apply new firmware 6. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to web management interface

Log into router admin → Advanced → Remote Management → Disable

Restrict management interface access

all

Limit web interface access to specific IP addresses

Log into router admin → Advanced → Firewall → Add rules to restrict port 80/443 access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with supported model
  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking management ports

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under Status → Firmware

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.cgi | grep firmware_version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond 2.02 in admin interface

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to formSetWAN_Wizard55 endpoint
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by buffer overflow patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns suggesting router compromise

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/formSetWAN_Wizard55" OR message="buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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