CVE-2023-43200

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on D-Link DI-7200GV2.E1 routers via a stack overflow in the yyxz.data function's id parameter. Attackers can potentially gain full control of affected devices. Only users of this specific D-Link router model with the vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DI-7200GV2.E1
Versions: v21.04.09E1
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version on this specific hardware model. The vulnerability is in the web management interface component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to internal networks, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify device configuration, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point into internal networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation prevents lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing by design, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If placed behind other security controls, risk is reduced but still significant due to potential lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference contains technical details that could be used to create an exploit. Stack overflow vulnerabilities in network devices are commonly weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check D-Link security advisories for this CVE. 2. If patch available, download from D-Link support portal. 3. Upload firmware via web interface. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify new firmware version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to the vulnerable web interface

Access router web interface > Administration > Remote Management > Disable

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

Configure firewall rules to block external access to router management ports (typically 80, 443, 8080)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with patched or different models
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router web interface: System Status > Firmware Version. If version is v21.04.09E1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -k https://[router-ip]/status.cgi | grep firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify firmware version is different from v21.04.09E1. Test id parameter functionality if possible.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to yyxz.data endpoint
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful exploit
  • Abnormal process creation in router logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns suggesting command and control communication
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/yyxz.data" OR uri="*id=*" AND method="POST")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export