CVE-2023-42911

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes memory corruption vulnerabilities in macOS that could allow arbitrary code execution when processing malicious files. Attackers could exploit these flaws to crash applications or execute malicious code on affected systems. All macOS users running vulnerable versions are potentially affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sonoma 14.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining root privileges and persistent access to the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes leading to denial of service, with potential for limited code execution in the context of the affected application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application termination without code execution if exploit fails or security controls block malicious payloads.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious files, but could be delivered via email, downloads, or web content.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted with malicious files, but still requires user interaction to trigger.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious files. No public exploit code has been disclosed as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sonoma 14.2 or later 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

File Type Restriction

all

Restrict opening of untrusted file types using macOS Gatekeeper and application sandboxing

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to restrict which applications can open files
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and restrict file transfers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than 14.2, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 14.2 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs for affected macOS applications
  • Console logs showing unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from macOS applications after file processing

SIEM Query:

source="macos" AND (event="crash" OR event="termination") AND process="*"

🔗 References

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