CVE-2023-42882

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in macOS AppleVADriver allows out-of-bounds write when processing images, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. Attackers could exploit this to run malicious code on affected systems. All macOS users running vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Sonoma 14.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects AppleVADriver component used for video/image processing.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining root privileges and persistent access to the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or remote code execution when processing malicious images.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and least privilege controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to process malicious image but could be delivered via web content.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via malicious files or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires user to process a malicious image file. Public proof-of-concept available in disclosure references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214036

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sonoma 14.2 or later 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic image processing

all

Prevent automatic processing of image files from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict execution of untrusted applications
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and restrict file transfers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than 14.2, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 14.2 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics related to AppleVADriver
  • Unexpected process crashes when handling image files

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections after image file processing

SIEM Query:

process_name:AppleVADriver AND (event_type:crash OR event_type:exception)

🔗 References

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