CVE-2023-40843

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC6 routers. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable function. All users running the affected firmware version are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC6 router
Versions: US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01.bin firmware
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version is confirmed vulnerable. Other versions may also be affected but not verified.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash causing denial of service, requiring physical reset and temporary network disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and external access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this if they have network access to the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub repositories. The buffer overflow appears to be straightforward to trigger.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for AC6 model
3. Access router admin interface
4. Upload and apply firmware update
5. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with different model or manufacturer
  • Implement strict firewall rules to block all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01.bin, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router admin interface and check System Status or Firmware Update section

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from vulnerable version. Test with known exploit payloads if possible.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple connection attempts to router management port
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router IP
  • Router crash/reboot events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual payloads sent to router management port (typically 80/443)
  • Traffic patterns matching known exploit signatures

SIEM Query:

source_ip="router_ip" AND (port=80 OR port=443) AND payload_size>normal_threshold

🔗 References

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