CVE-2023-40423

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems that allows an app to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects iOS, iPadOS, and macOS systems. Successful exploitation gives attackers complete control over affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 17.1, iPadOS 17.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1, iOS 16.7.2, iPadOS 16.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the operating system kernel.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with kernel-level persistence, data theft, and ability to bypass all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps gaining root access to install malware, spyware, or ransomware on user devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched and app installation is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed on the device. No public exploit code is available in the provided references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 17.1, iPadOS 17.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1, iOS 16.7.2, iPadOS 16.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213982

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS or System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS. 2. Download and install the latest available update. 3. Restart the device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only allow installation of apps from the App Store and trusted developers

Settings > General > VPN & Device Management > Verify app sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement strict application allowlisting policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > General > About > Version on iOS/iPadOS or About This Mac > macOS version

Check Version:

sw_vers (macOS) or Settings > General > About > Version (iOS/iPadOS)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version number matches or exceeds the patched versions listed above

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts
  • Suspicious app behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Apple devices
  • Command and control traffic

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="kernel_panic" OR event="privilege_escalation")

🔗 References

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