CVE-2023-39829

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a stack overflow in Tenda A18 routers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted request to the fromSetWirelessRepeat function. It affects users running Tenda A18 routers with firmware version V15.13.07.09. Attackers can potentially take full control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda A18 Wireless Router
Versions: V15.13.07.09
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version only. Other Tenda models or firmware versions may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, allowing attackers to intercept network traffic, install malware, or pivot to internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise enabling network traffic monitoring, DNS hijacking, or botnet recruitment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and regular patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices directly accessible from WAN.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited from internal networks if attacker gains initial access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub. Exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP request to vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda website for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Tenda support website. 2. Download latest firmware for A18 model. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Wireless Repeater Function

all

Disable the vulnerable wireless repeater functionality if not needed

Access router admin interface > Wireless Settings > Disable WDS/Repeater mode

Restrict WAN Access

all

Configure firewall to block external access to router admin interface

Configure firewall to block port 80/443 from WAN to router IP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate router on separate VLAN with strict network segmentation
  • Implement intrusion detection monitoring for exploit attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under System Status or About page

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.asp | grep firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated to newer than V15.13.07.09

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP POST requests to fromSetWirelessRepeat endpoint
  • Large payloads sent to router web interface

Network Indicators:

  • Exploit traffic patterns matching public PoC
  • Unexpected connections to router admin interface from external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="*fromSetWirelessRepeat*" OR data_size>1000)

🔗 References

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