CVE-2023-39786

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC8V4 routers via the time parameter in the sscanf function. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code or crash the device. Users of Tenda AC8V4 routers with vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC8V4
Versions: V16.03.34.06
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash causing denial of service, potentially requiring physical reset.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and firewall rules preventing external access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them accessible to remote attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they gain network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept code demonstrating the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: http://tenda.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Upload and apply firmware update. 5. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with different model or vendor
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access router admin interface, navigate to System Status or About page, check firmware version matches V16.03.34.06

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.cgi | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Check firmware version after update, verify it is newer than V16.03.34.06

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts
  • Unusual POST requests to time-related endpoints
  • Router crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to router management port (typically 80/443)
  • Exploit pattern matching in network traffic

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("time parameter" OR "sscanf overflow" OR "firmware crash")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export