CVE-2023-37832

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-37832 is a vulnerability in Elenos ETG150 FM transmitter firmware that lacks rate limiting on authentication endpoints, allowing attackers to perform brute-force attacks to obtain user credentials. This affects organizations using the vulnerable transmitter version for broadcasting. Attackers could gain unauthorized access to the transmitter's management interface.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Elenos ETG150 FM transmitter
Versions: v3.12
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the firmware's authentication mechanism. Any system running the affected firmware version is vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain administrative credentials, gain full control of the transmitter, disrupt FM broadcasting operations, and potentially cause permanent damage to equipment.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers obtain user credentials through brute-force attacks and gain unauthorized access to the transmitter management interface, allowing configuration changes or service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper rate limiting and network controls, attackers cannot successfully brute-force credentials, maintaining system integrity and availability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If the transmitter management interface is exposed to the internet, attackers can easily perform brute-force attacks from anywhere.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could still exploit this vulnerability, though attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires no authentication to exploit. Attackers only need network access to the transmitter's management interface to perform brute-force attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Contact Elenos for firmware updates or security patches. Check their official website or support channels for security advisories regarding this CVE.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Network-Level Rate Limiting

all

Use network firewalls or WAFs to limit authentication attempts per IP address

Restrict Network Access

all

Limit access to the transmitter management interface to trusted IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the transmitter on a dedicated network segment with strict access controls
  • Implement strong password policies and monitor authentication logs for brute-force attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the firmware version via the transmitter's web interface or serial console. If version is v3.12, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via web interface at http://[transmitter-ip]/status or via serial console connection

Verify Fix Applied:

Test authentication endpoints with rapid login attempts. If rate limiting is properly implemented, subsequent attempts should be blocked or delayed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP address
  • Unusual authentication patterns outside normal hours

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of HTTP POST requests to login endpoints
  • Traffic patterns suggesting automated credential guessing

SIEM Query:

source="transmitter_logs" AND (event_type="auth_failure" AND count > 10 within 5 minutes)

🔗 References

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