CVE-2023-37707

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-37707 is a critical stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda FH1203 routers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. The vulnerability affects users of Tenda FH1203 V2.0.1.6 routers exposed to network traffic. Attackers can exploit this without authentication by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable function.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda FH1203
Versions: V2.0.1.6
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific firmware version mentioned. Other Tenda models or different firmware versions may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, credential theft, and pivot point for attacking internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service causing router reboot or temporary unavailability if exploit attempts fail or are blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability requires no authentication for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited from internal networks if attackers gain initial access through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repositories. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation requirements.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download the latest firmware
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply the new firmware
6. Wait for router to reboot automatically

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable routers from critical network segments

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable routers with patched or different models
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface (typically at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and compare with affected version V2.0.1.6

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version (if web interface accessible)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version higher than V2.0.1.6

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to router management interface
  • Multiple failed exploit attempts
  • Router reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to/from router management port
  • Exploit-specific payload patterns in network traffic

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("fromVirtualSer" OR "page parameter" OR unusual_http_request)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export