CVE-2023-37705

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda FH1203 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack overflow in the fromAddressNat function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable device. All users running the affected firmware version are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda FH1203
Versions: V2.0.1.6
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any device on the local network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and flash via web interface
3. Factory reset after update
4. Reconfigure with secure settings

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router on separate VLAN to limit lateral movement

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable device with supported model
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all inbound traffic to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router web interface for firmware version. If version is V2.0.1.6, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via router web interface at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than V2.0.1.6

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to fromAddressNat endpoint
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful exploitation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns suggesting device compromise

SIEM Query:

source_ip=router_ip AND (uri_path="*fromAddressNat*" OR status_code=500)

🔗 References

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