CVE-2023-3741

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This critical OS command injection vulnerability in NEC DT900/DT900S Series allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices. All versions of these NEC Platforms products are vulnerable, potentially impacting organizations using these devices for communication or collaboration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NEC Platforms DT900 Series
  • NEC Platforms DT900S Series
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: Embedded OS on DT900/DT900S devices
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All configurations of these specific NEC devices are affected regardless of settings.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to data theft, lateral movement to other systems, installation of persistent backdoors, or use as part of a botnet.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthenticated remote code execution allowing attackers to steal sensitive data, disrupt services, or pivot to internal networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are isolated in secure network segments with strict access controls and monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices exposed to the internet can be directly exploited without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, this vulnerability allows attackers who gain network access to compromise devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

OS command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially when unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Contact NEC for specific patch information

Vendor Advisory: https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv23-011_en.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact NEC support for patch availability 2. Schedule maintenance window 3. Apply vendor-provided firmware update 4. Restart device 5. Verify patch installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate DT900/DT900S devices in separate VLANs with strict firewall rules

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict network ACLs to limit device access to authorized IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate affected devices from internet and critical internal networks
  • Implement strict network monitoring and alerting for suspicious activity targeting these devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and version against NEC advisory NV23-011

Check Version:

Check device web interface or console for firmware version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version after patching matches NEC's recommended secure version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns
  • Unexpected process creation
  • Authentication bypass attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious HTTP requests to device management interfaces
  • Unexpected outbound connections from devices

SIEM Query:

source="dt900*" AND (http_uri="*;*" OR http_uri="*|*" OR http_uri="*`*" OR http_uri="*$(*" OR process="unexpected_executable")

🔗 References

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