CVE-2023-33617

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Parks Fiberlink 210 routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious commands through the /boaform/admin/formPing target_addr parameter. This affects organizations using Parks Fiberlink 210 routers with vulnerable firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Parks Fiberlink 210
Versions: V2.1.14_X000
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web administration interface of the router. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to network infiltration, data exfiltration, and use as a pivot point for attacking internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized command execution allowing configuration changes, credential harvesting, or installation of persistent backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, proper access controls, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authentication to the web interface. The vulnerability is in a ping diagnostic form that doesn't properly sanitize user input.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact Parks for firmware updates or consider replacing affected devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Administration Interface

all

Disable the web interface if not required for operations

Router-specific configuration commands to disable web admin

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to router administration interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected routers
  • Monitor for unusual outbound connections or command execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface or CLI. If version is V2.1.14_X000, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check web interface System Status page or use CLI command specific to Parks routers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware has been updated to a version newer than V2.1.14_X000

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Ping commands with unusual parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to unexpected destinations
  • Multiple authentication attempts to router web interface

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("formPing" OR "target_addr") AND (cmd.exe OR bash OR sh OR | OR ; OR &)

🔗 References

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