CVE-2023-32874

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-32874 is a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Modem IMS Stack that allows remote code execution without user interaction or additional privileges. This affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with vulnerable modem firmware. Attackers can exploit this to gain full control of affected devices remotely.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipset devices with vulnerable modem firmware
Versions: Specific modem firmware versions before patch MOLY01161803
Operating Systems: Android and other OS using MediaTek modems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with MediaTek chipsets across multiple manufacturers; exact device list requires checking vendor advisories.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing persistent remote access, data theft, surveillance capabilities, and use as botnet node.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device takeover, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement in networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, but still vulnerable to targeted attacks within network segments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable remotely without authentication, affecting mobile devices and IoT endpoints with cellular connectivity.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable within internal networks, but requires attacker to be on same network segment.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No authentication required, but exploitation requires understanding of modem protocol stack and may require specific network conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware with patch ID MOLY01161803

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2024

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply modem firmware update containing patch MOLY01161803. 3. Reboot device to activate new firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate devices with vulnerable modems from critical network segments

Disable Unnecessary Services

all

Disable IMS services if not required for device functionality

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit modem interface exposure
  • Monitor for unusual modem communication patterns and failed connection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check modem firmware version against vendor patch information; contact device manufacturer for specific version details.

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer; typically available through device settings or diagnostic menus.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify modem firmware version includes patch MOLY01161803; check with device manufacturer for verification tools.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual modem firmware crashes
  • Failed IMS stack initialization
  • Abnormal modem protocol messages

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected modem-to-server communications
  • Malformed IMS protocol packets
  • Suspicious cellular network traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

Search for modem firmware crash events, abnormal IMS protocol activity, or unexpected cellular data connections

🔗 References

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