CVE-2023-32253

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ksmbd component allows attackers to trigger a deadlock by sending multiple concurrent session setup requests. This can lead to denial of service conditions affecting systems running vulnerable kernel versions with ksmbd enabled. The impact is limited to availability rather than data compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with ksmbd support (typically 5.15+ through affected versions)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems with ksmbd (kernel SMB server) enabled and running. Many distributions don't enable ksmbd by default.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of service for the ksmbd service, potentially affecting SMB file sharing functionality until system restart.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption or performance degradation for SMB file sharing services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if ksmbd is disabled or properly patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Systems with ksmbd exposed to untrusted networks could be targeted for DoS attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal attackers could disrupt services but would require network access to ksmbd.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending multiple concurrent SMB session setup requests, which is relatively straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with fix backported (check specific distribution)

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-32253

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update kernel package via distribution's package manager. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify ksmbd service is running with patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ksmbd module

Linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable ksmbd kernel module

echo 'blacklist ksmbd' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ksmbd.conf
rmmod ksmbd

Block SMB ports at firewall

Linux

Prevent external access to ksmbd service

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 445 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 139 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable ksmbd service if not required for operations
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to ksmbd services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ksmbd module is loaded: lsmod | grep ksmbd. If loaded, check kernel version against patched versions for your distribution.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version from vendor advisory and ksmbd service remains functional.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed SMB session setup attempts in short timeframe
  • ksmbd service crash or restart logs
  • System logs showing deadlock warnings

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual volume of SMB session setup requests from single source
  • SMB service becoming unresponsive

SIEM Query:

source="*kernel*" AND "ksmbd" AND ("deadlock" OR "panic" OR "oops")

🔗 References

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