CVE-2023-31910

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-31910 is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Jerryscript's parser component that could allow arbitrary code execution. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of Jerryscript, a lightweight JavaScript engine commonly embedded in IoT devices and resource-constrained environments. Attackers could exploit this to crash applications or execute malicious code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Jerryscript
Versions: Version 3.0 (specifically commit 05dbbd1 and likely surrounding versions)
Operating Systems: All platforms running Jerryscript
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using Jerryscript to parse JavaScript could be vulnerable. Particularly concerning for IoT devices and embedded systems.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or device takeover

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash causing denial of service and potential information disclosure via memory leaks

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained crash with minimal impact if proper memory protections and sandboxing are implemented

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If Jerryscript processes untrusted JavaScript from external sources
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Lower exposure but still risky if processing user-generated content

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Heap buffer overflow vulnerabilities typically require crafting specific JavaScript to trigger the overflow. No public exploit code has been identified in references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub issues for specific fix commit

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/jerryscript-project/jerryscript/issues/5076

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the GitHub issue #5076 for the specific fix commit. 2. Update Jerryscript to a version containing the fix. 3. Recompile and redeploy any applications using Jerryscript. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for JavaScript processed by Jerryscript

Memory Protection

linux

Enable ASLR and other memory protection mechanisms if available on the platform

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Jerryscript instances in containers or sandboxes to limit potential damage
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to vulnerable systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Jerryscript version and commit hash. If using version 3.0 around commit 05dbbd1, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check build configuration or run jerry --version if available

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the fix commit from GitHub issue #5076 is included in your Jerryscript build

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation faults
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected Jerryscript process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual JavaScript payloads being sent to Jerryscript endpoints

SIEM Query:

Process termination events for Jerryscript with error codes indicating memory violations

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export