CVE-2023-30378

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC15 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted requests to the affected function. This affects all users running the vulnerable firmware version on Tenda AC15 routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC15
Versions: V15.03.05.19
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network takeover, credential theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise allowing attackers to intercept network traffic, modify DNS settings, and pivot to internal network devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and external access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices directly accessible from WAN interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers could exploit from compromised internal hosts or via malicious websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains exploit details and proof-of-concept code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model or vendor
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access router web interface, navigate to System Status or About page, check firmware version matches V15.03.05.19

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Check firmware version after update shows different version than V15.03.05.19

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to router management interface
  • Multiple failed buffer overflow attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management port
  • Suspicious payloads in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND ("sub_8EE8" OR "buffer overflow" OR "malformed request")

🔗 References

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