CVE-2023-30375

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the 'getIfIp' function of Tenda AC15 routers running firmware version V15.03.05.19. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with root privileges, potentially taking full control of affected routers. All users of Tenda AC15 routers with the vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC15 router
Versions: V15.03.05.19
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may or may not be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with root privileges leading to complete router compromise, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement into connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover allowing attackers to modify DNS settings, intercept traffic, deploy malware to connected devices, or create persistent backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if routers are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation prevents lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access, but external exploitation is more likely.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists in GitHub repositories, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates. 2. If an update is available, download the firmware file. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and install the new firmware. 6. Reboot the router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevents external attackers from accessing the vulnerable interface

Login to router admin panel -> Advanced Settings -> Remote Management -> Disable

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with different models or brands
  • Place routers behind dedicated firewalls with strict inbound filtering rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System Status or Firmware Upgrade section

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and check firmware version in system settings

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from V15.03.05.19 to a newer version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to router management interface
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by buffer overflow patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management ports (typically 80/443)
  • Exploit payloads in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (http_uri="*getIfIp*" OR message="*buffer overflow*" OR message="*segmentation fault*")

🔗 References

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