CVE-2023-28343

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on Altenergy Power Control Software systems by injecting shell metacharacters into the timezone parameter. Attackers can gain full control of affected systems, potentially compromising power control infrastructure. Systems running vulnerable versions of Altenergy Power Control Software C1.2.5 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Altenergy Power Control Software
Versions: C1.2.5
Operating Systems: Linux-based systems running the software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface component. Systems with the management interface exposed are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, install malware, pivot to other systems, disrupt power control operations, and potentially cause physical damage to connected power systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to system takeover, data theft, installation of backdoors, and disruption of power monitoring/control functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, input validation, and least privilege principles are implemented, though the vulnerability still exists.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is exploitable via web interface and public proof-of-concept exists, making internet-facing systems immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, this provides full system compromise that could be used for lateral movement within networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on Packet Storm Security and GitHub. Exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://apsystems.com

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider implementing workarounds or replacing vulnerable systems.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

linux

Implement strict input validation for the timezone parameter to reject shell metacharacters

Modify models/management_model.php to sanitize timezone input before processing

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block requests containing shell metacharacters in the timezone parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems in a separate network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Disable or restrict access to the management interface, allowing only from trusted IP addresses

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system is running Altenergy Power Control Software C1.2.5 and has the vulnerable endpoint /index.php/management/set_timezone accessible

Check Version:

Check software version in web interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test if shell metacharacters in timezone parameter are properly sanitized or rejected

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual commands in system logs
  • HTTP requests to /index.php/management/set_timezone with shell metacharacters
  • Unexpected process execution

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to vulnerable endpoint with suspicious payloads
  • Outbound connections from power control systems to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/index.php/management/set_timezone" AND (payload CONTAINS "|" OR payload CONTAINS ";" OR payload CONTAINS "`" OR payload CONTAINS "$" OR payload CONTAINS "(")

🔗 References

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